Why Florida Residents Need Specialized Estate Planning
Whether you have a lot of money or a little, keeping you out of court and out of conflict is our job. We make estate planning easy and effective, and we keep it as affordable as possible. At Sibley Law, we are more than just attorneys; we are your estate planning partners. We partner with you to Plan for Life, Build for Legacy.
While the need for an estate plan is universal, the process is far from one-size-fits-all. For residents of the Sunshine State, a generic estate plan created elsewhere, or a simple do-it-yourself document, may fail to account for the intricate and often strict legal landscape of Florida. From unique real estate protections to specific marital laws, Florida residents face distinct challenges that demand specialized legal expertise.
The Cornerstone of Florida Estate Law: Homestead Protections
One of the most compelling reasons Florida residents need specialized estate planning revolves around the state’s robust and complex Homestead Law. This constitutional provision offers unparalleled protection for a primary residence, but it also imposes strict limitations on how that property can be transferred.
Protecting Your Primary Residence from Creditors
The "Homestead" status protects your primary residence from being seized by most general creditors. This is a powerful asset protection shield that is a primary draw for many new Florida residents. However, this protection is not automatic or absolute, and it must be properly asserted and maintained.
Restrictions on Devise and Inheritance
The protective nature of the Homestead Law is balanced by restrictions on how the property can be passed down. If you are survived by a spouse or a minor child, Florida law severely limits your ability to devise the home in your Will or Trust.
- Surviving Spouse and Minor Child: If you have both, the surviving spouse receives a life estate, meaning they can live in the home for life, with the remainder interest passing to your descendants. This can create conflict and difficulties with property maintenance and sale.
- Surviving Spouse Only: If you have a spouse but no minor children, you can only leave the homestead property outright to your spouse. Leaving it to anyone else, even your children from a prior marriage, will be overridden by state law.
Without a specialized plan, your property's transfer could be dictated by these default rules, which may contradict your actual wishes, especially in a blended family scenario. Proper planning with a Florida estate lawyer is essential to ensure the home passes to your desired heirs while preserving creditor protection, potentially by utilizing instruments like a Lady Bird Deed or a tailored trust.
Protecting Marital Rights: The Elective Share
Another critical area where local expertise is non-negotiable is Florida’s Elective Share law. This provision acts as a safety net, ensuring a surviving spouse is not completely disinherited.
A Guaranteed Share of the Estate
Regardless of what a Will or Trust states, a surviving spouse in Florida has the right to claim 30% of the deceased spouse's elective estate. This "elective estate" is calculated broadly and can include assets that are typically non-probate, such as:
- Property held in a revocable trust.
- Certain joint accounts.
- Life insurance policies and retirement accounts where the spouse is not the beneficiary.
Implications for Blended Families
The elective share can have significant, and often unintended, consequences for blended families. If you intend to leave the majority of your assets to children from a prior marriage, your current spouse can still claim 30% of the expanded elective estate. Meticulous planning is required to address this, perhaps through a valid prenuptial or postnuptial agreement where the spouse waives their elective share rights. A Florida attorney understands the specific legal requirements for such waivers to be enforceable.
The Challenge of Multi-State Residency: Snowbirds and Domicile
Florida is a magnet for part-time residents, often referred to as "Snowbirds," who split their time between Florida and another state. This dual-residency creates a confusing legal mess if not properly addressed, especially regarding probate and taxation.
Establishing Legal Domicile
Your domicile—your fixed, permanent home—is a critical factor that determines which state’s laws govern your estate. Just having a second home in Brevard County is not enough to establish Florida domicile. Without clear documentation of intent, such as filing a Declaration of Domicile, registering to vote, and updating legal documents, a dispute could arise about your true state of residency. This can lead to:
- Tax Disputes: Other states may attempt to claim you as a resident for income or estate tax purposes.
- Ancillary Probate: If you are deemed a resident of another state but own real property in Florida, your estate may have to go through a full probate process in your home state and an ancillary probate in Florida, leading to more expense and delay.
A Florida-focused estate plan is designed to clearly establish your intended domicile, minimizing the risk of multi-state probate and litigation.
Your Trusted Estate Planning Partner
At Sibley Law & Associates, PLLC, serving Brevard County and The Central Florida area, we stand as a beacon of legal expertise and unwavering dedication in the realm of estate planning. Our seasoned staff and attorneys possess a wealth of knowledge and experience that sets us apart as trusted advisors in matters of estate law.
When residents of Brevard County and The Central Florida area seek the services of an estate planning lawyer, they are met with a myriad of choices. However, entrusting your estate planning needs to Sibley Law & Associates, PLLC, ensures a level of proficiency and commitment that is unmatched in the industry.
We pride ourselves on delivering meticulous attention to detail in crafting comprehensive estate plans tailored to each client's unique circumstances. We understand the intricacies of Florida estate law—from the peculiarities of the Homestead Act to the complexities of the Elective Share—and excel in creating strategies that safeguard your assets and uphold your wishes for the future.
Working with us means benefiting from personalized guidance that goes beyond mere legal advice. Our approach is rooted in empathy and a deep understanding of the sensitive nature of estate planning. We strive to forge lasting relationships with our clients, earning their trust through transparent communication and steadfast advocacy.
Choosing Sibley Law & Associates, PLLC as your estate planning partner in Florida, means aligning yourself with a team of legal professionals who are not only well-versed in the intricacies of estate law but also deeply invested in your well-being and security. We invite you to experience the difference that a dedicated and experienced legal team can make in securing your legacy for generations to come.



















